Post-Quantum Authenticated Key Exchange for Constellations: ML-KEM and ML-DSA Integration

Practical benchmarking of memory, latency, and CPU cycles on radiation-tolerant ARM Cortex-R52 processors.

이론적 기초 및 수학적 채널 모델링

Satellite communications channels diverge drastically from terrestrial cellular topologies. Friis transmission equations over 600km to 36,000km propagation distances introduce severe free-space path loss (FSPL). In addition, ionospheric scintillation in L-band and tropospheric rain fade in Ka/Q-band mandate dynamic link budget adaptations. This section establishes the quantitative framework governing post-quantum key exchange in space.

하드웨어 제약, 실리콘 아키텍처 및 벤치마크

Operating communication hardware in the space environment introduces rigid SWaP-C (Size, Weight, Power, and Cost) boundaries. Flight computers must withstand Total Ionizing Dose (TID) radiation and Single-Event Upsets (SEU). Silicon accelerators implementing post-quantum key exchange in space leverage triple-modular redundancy (TMR) and specialized Gallium Nitride (GaN) power stages to achieve high power-added efficiency (PAE).

향후 발전 방향 및 6G 비지상 네트워크 통합

As telecommunications advance toward 3GPP Release 19 and 6G specifications, post-quantum key exchange in space will evolve into a fully native space-ground mesh. Through AI-driven radio resource management (RRM) and terahertz optical interconnects, non-terrestrial networks will deliver ubiquitous multi-gigabit connectivity to every point on the globe.

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